SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2010 AF

2010 AF

2010 AF is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.962 AU and a period of 0.94 yr.

Aten Observations: 27
Orbital Period · P
0.94 yr
v(q)
41.3 km/s
v(Q)
22.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
6.16
Eccentricity · e
0.2978

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.676 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.249 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.573 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.962 AU gives an orbital period of 0.94 yr, or about 345 days.

An eccentricity of 0.298 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 23.6° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 41.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 27 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4545 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9621 AU
Eccentricity
0.2978
Perihelion
0.676 AU
Aphelion
1.248613 AU
Inclination
23.6°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
229.67°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Jan-03 12:28 0.079196 AU
11847513 km
13.22 km/s
2042-Jan-19 13:43 0.294576 AU
44067991 km
26.93 km/s
2043-Jan-07 16:02 0.050359 AU
7533529 km
17.93 km/s
2044-Jan-05 09:01 0.134373 AU
20101934 km
12.52 km/s
2059-Jan-16 21:06 0.319740 AU
47832401 km
24.77 km/s
2060-Jan-05 21:34 0.034369 AU
5141518 km
16.19 km/s
2061-Jan-08 08:47 0.200463 AU
29988844 km
12.26 km/s
2061-Sep-03 18:29 0.419206 AU
62712261 km
14.64 km/s
2062-Jul-20 04:31 0.275235 AU
41174509 km
15.44 km/s
2063-Jun-13 20:51 0.215327 AU
32212407 km
16.58 km/s
2064-May-17 20:45 0.394223 AU
58974921 km
22.62 km/s
2076-Jan-14 16:35 0.221347 AU
33113111 km
22.91 km/s
2077-Jan-03 20:23 0.023530 AU
3519984 km
14.86 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.0

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.45453
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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